Last modified 07/15/2025
📝 How to Apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) in the USA: Requirements, Procedures, and Key Facts
If you are in the United States and need to work, access government benefits, or carry out financial procedures, obtaining your Social Security Number (SSN) is essential.
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In this article, we explain how to apply for a Social Security Number in the USA, the requirements to request a Social Security Number, common cases, and useful information.
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🔹 What is a Social Security Number (SSN) and what is it used for?
The SSN (Social Security Number) is a unique identifier assigned by the Social Security Administration (SSA) to citizens, residents, and foreigners authorized to work in the USA. It is used for:
✅ Working legally
✅ Paying taxes
✅ Accessing social benefits (retirement, Medicare)
✅ Opening bank accounts
✅ Applying for credit
📋 Requirements to Request a Social Security Number
The requirements to obtain an SSN vary depending on your immigration status:
1. U.S. citizens and permanent residents (Green Card)
📌 Form SS-5 (Application for a Social Security Card)
📌 Identity documents (passport, birth certificate, or Green Card)
📌 Proof of citizenship or residency
2. Foreigners with work visas (H1B, L1, TN, etc.)
📌 Form SS-5
📌 Valid passport and work visa
📌 I-94 (Entry/Exit Record)
📌 Employment letter or work authorization (EAD)
3. Students (F1, J1) with authorized employment
📌 Form SS-5
📌 I-20 (F1) or DS-2019 (J1)
📌 Proof of on-campus employment or OPT/CPT
📝 Steps to Apply for a Social Security Number in the USA
- Complete Form SS-5 (downloadable at ssa.gov)
- Gather the necessary documents (originals or certified copies)
- Visit a Social Security office (find the nearest one here)
- Wait for your card by mail (2-4 weeks)
⚠️ Important: The procedure is free. Do not pay for external services.
🔍 Common Cases and Examples
- New arrivals in the USA: If you have a Green Card, you can apply for an SSN along with your residency.
- Temporary workers: With an H2A or H2B visa, your employer can assist you with the procedure.
- Students on OPT: You need the EAD (Employment Authorization Document) before applying.
💡 Interesting Facts about the SSN
🔸 The first Social Security Number was assigned in 1936.
🔸 Before 2011, SSN cards had the legend “Not for Identification”, but now they are a key document.
🔸 Over 450 million SSNs have been issued.
❓ 10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the SSN
1. Can I work in the USA without an SSN?
No, it is mandatory for legal employment.
2. How long does it take to receive the SSN card?
Between 2 and 4 weeks after applying.
3. Can I apply for an SSN if I have DACA?
Yes, with your EAD (Work Permit).
4. What should I do if I lose my SSN card?
You can request a replacement at an SSA office.
5. Does the SSN expire?
No, but the card may need updating if your immigration status changes.
6. Can I get an SSN if I am undocumented?
No, only with legal status or work authorization.
7. Do I need an SSN to open a bank account?
Some banks require it, but there are alternatives with an ITIN.
8. Is the SSN the same as the ITIN?
No, the ITIN is for taxes of non-residents.
9. Can I change my SSN?
Only in extreme cases, such as identity theft.
10. Where can I find my SSN if I forget it?
On your SSN card, W-2, or Social Security records.
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📢 Ready to Get Your SSN?
Now that you know how to apply for a Social Security Number in the USA, don’t wait any longer! If you have questions, check the official Social Security website or visit a local office. 🏛️
📢 Share this article if you think it could help someone else.
🌎 Is the SSN for Foreigners in the USA the Same as for Citizens? Complete Guide
If you are a foreigner in the United States, it is crucial to understand how the Social Security Number (SSN) works and if it has the same conditions as for American citizens. In this article, we explain if the SSN for foreigners is the same, the requirements to obtain it, practical cases, and key facts. 📌
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🔹 Is the SSN for Foreigners the Same as for U.S. Citizens?
✅ Yes, the number itself is the same: Both citizens and foreigners receive a 9-digit SSN with the same format.
❌ But there are important differences:
🔸 Usage restrictions: Some foreigners can only use their SSN to work, not for social benefits.
🔸 Limited validity: If you have a temporary visa, your SSN may be linked to your immigration status.
🔸 Additional requirements: Foreigners must prove their work authorization (EAD, work visa, etc.).
📋 Requirements to Obtain an SSN for Foreigners
1. Foreigners with a Green Card (Permanent Residents)
📌 Form SS-5
📌 Green Card (I-551) or residency document
📌 Valid passport
2. Temporary Workers (H1B, L1, TN, etc.)
📌 Valid work visa
📌 I-94 (Entry/Exit Record)
📌 Employment letter
3. Students (F1, J1) with OPT/CPT
📌 I-20 (F1) or DS-2019 (J1)
📌 EAD (Work Permit for OPT/CPT)
4. DACA Beneficiaries
📌 EAD (Employment Authorization Document)
📌 DACA approval
⚠️ Important: If you do not have work authorization, you cannot obtain an SSN, but you may get an ITIN for taxes.
📝 How to Apply for an SSN as a Foreigner?
- Download and complete Form SS-5 (ssa.gov)
- Gather the necessary documents (originals or certified copies)
- Visit a Social Security office (appointment not always required)
- Receive your card by mail (2-4 weeks)
🔎 Where to apply? Find your local office here: SSA Offices
🔍 Practical Cases: SSN for Foreigners
📌 Case 1: H1B Visa (Skilled Worker)
Juan, a Mexican engineer with an H1B visa, applied for his SSN with his I-797 (H1B Approval) and I-94. He received his card in 3 weeks.
📌 Case 2: F1 Student with OPT
Ana, a Colombian student, applied for her SSN after receiving her EAD for OPT. She used it to work at a technology company.
📌 Case 3: Temporary Resident (Conditional Green Card)
Carlos, with a Green Card through marriage, obtained his SSN when processing his residency.
💡 Interesting Facts about the SSN for Foreigners
🔸 Over 10 million foreigners have an SSN in the USA.
🔸 Previously, SSN cards stated “Valid only with work authorization”.
🔸 Some visas (like B1/B2) do not allow obtaining an SSN.
❓ 10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the SSN for Foreigners
1. Can a foreigner without a Green Card get an SSN?
Yes, if they have a work visa (H1B, L1, etc.) or EAD.
2. Does a foreigner’s SSN expire?
It depends: if your visa expires, the SSN remains active, but you cannot work without renewing your status.
3. Can I use my SSN for credit or banks?
Yes, but some banks require a Green Card or valid visa.
4. What happens if my visa expires but I have an SSN?
The number remains valid, but you cannot work without renewing your immigration status.
5. Is the SSN the same as the ITIN?
No, the ITIN is for non-residents who pay taxes.
6. Can I change my SSN if I am a victim of identity theft?
Yes, but it is a complicated process.
7. Can tourists (B1/B2) get an SSN?
No, unless they have special work authorization.
8. Does the SSN appear on the visa or Green Card?
No, it is a separate document.
9. Can I apply for an SSN from my country?
No, it is only processed within the USA.
10. Do I need an SSN to buy a house or car?
Not always, but it facilitates the credit process.
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📌 Related Hashtags
#SSNforForeigners #SocialSecurityUSA #USImmigration #WorkVisa #GreenCard #USProcedures #LivingInUSA #EmploymentInUSA #StudentsInUSA #LaborRightsUSA
📢 Do You Need Your SSN as a Foreigner?
Now that you know how the SSN works for foreigners in the USA, don’t wait to apply for it! If you have questions, consult an immigration lawyer or visit the official Social Security website.
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